
Is there such a thing as Aging Well ?
Traditional Geriatric Medicine commonly relies on bone density as the key measure of safety, health and well- being
.... this approach misses other key barriers to function and safety
Functional Challenges for Successful Aging
- Fear of Falls and injury
- Medication adherence
- Weak musculature
- Gait impairments
- Disease awareness and acceptance
- Lifestyle awareness and need for adaptations
- Changing nature of relationships and social networks
- Falls that result in injury and a cascade of declining health and well-being
Traditional Medical Management of Barriers
- Bone density and independent risk factors such as oral steroid use, prior vertebral fracture, difficulty standing up and parental history of hip fracture contribute to fracture risk
- Leading bone health treatments such as bisphosphonates reduce fracture risk between 40-70% (assuming that patients are compliant with medications as they typically are in clinical trials) and can take up to 3 years to have fracture risk protection
- Fracture risk scores, such as FRAX, address clinical risk factors including BMD, but cannot be used with patients already under treatment with bone medication.
- The above assessment and management strategies do not address spine loading, spinal curvature, and falling which are critical factors in understanding fracture risk.
Why Preventing Falls Saves Lives
- Simply being over the age of 65 raises fracture risk
- About one-third of people aged 65 or over fall at least once a year.
- Balance control is more impaired in patients with osteoporosis
- Fear of falling can lead to a fear of engaging in normal daily activities